Appeal to Flattery Fallacy Speech or Presentation

Appeal to Flattery Fallacy - Speech or Presentation ExampleAppeal to cheers is a fallacy or a misleading idea which has been frenetically researched through the lens of philosophy and psychology.Fallacy itself is widely known as a badly constructed argument that employs no reasoning but misleading ideas which are expressed to further ones interests.When there is no concrete reason for go on ones interests, a variety of fallacies can be used to achieve the desired objectives.Appeal to flattery is an intentional fallacy which is deliberately used to bulge out something from the different soul. Manipulation by deception is the art which forms bedrock of this fallacy. Flattery here is artistically enveloped in such beautiful packaging that often the person on whom this fallacy is aimed does not even know that he/she is being used in some way. This paper will explicate at distance the philosophical meaning underlying the assemblage to flattery. This fallacy is a confluence of two streams, flattery and buttered compliments. Both are ghostly employed in space of evidence to win the heart of the other person. There is no evidence usually which is why people depending on this fallacy have to use it in the first place. Using emotionally charged language in place of pure evidence is the motif of this fallacy (Rainbolt & Dwyer, 2010, p. 140). The use of double-tongued appeals is so frequent and pervasive in our society that its effects can be described as ubiquitous. From domestic setting through schools and colleges to business settings, everyone is seen using some fallacious argument on routine basis to gain certain benefits. Husband and wife at a home can be complimenting each other very effectively substituting evidence by flattery to save their marriage. Students in a classroom can be witnessed ardently complimenting the teachers oratory skills lay outually wanting the deadline on some assignment to be extended. In this instance, students commit fallacio us appeals to flattery (Rainbolt & Dwyer, 2010, p. 140). A group of employees can be seen passionately laughing on their managers shallow jokes at a workplace apparently pretending to be impressed by their headmans humor skills for a rise in their salaries or bonuses while actually feeling a swinging pain in their jaws from forced laughter. These examples propose that appeal to flattery is actually a very phony way of sustaining something or advancing interests by cunningly appealing to others emotions. Flattery can never take place of concrete evidence which is why the kind of reasoning incorporated in appeal to flattery is outrageously fallacious. Though the principal theme in this fallacy is that flattery can be used in place of evidence provided it is used artistically to compel the other person to act in a certain way by influencing his/her thinking (Chaffee, 2010, p. 559), but this reasoning or this way of rationalizing this idea is still misleading because flattery is estab lish on empty mockery. This fallacy of irrelevance stems from empty lies used to appeal others emotionally (Gambrill, 2012, p. 384) which is why this is an emotional attach which cannot be rationalized no matter how quietly or abundantly it is used. Some people in particular have an exceptionally shrewd acumen for this specific fallacy and they can be seen using this great talent to surpass others. They even manage to gain more autonomy and dominance than the rest because truth is that flattery is found by more people a singularly irresistible sweet though actually it is only a dark lie wrapped very colorfully. General consensus is that appeal to flattery is a logical fallacy, not enormously destructive in comparison to some other fallacies which have major shortcomings, but cannot be considered rehabilitative at all. This is because however logical it may seem, it still makes use of fake compliments to make a point as there is no existing evidence. As it is an irrelevant fallac y, a wrong point is supported and though not singularly destructive, this fallacy is still disparagingly criticized by many because of its

Carefully explain what economists mean by efficiency. Using examples Essay - 1

Carefully explain what economists mean by efficiency. Using examples from the real world where appropriate, explain wherefore economists consider Monopolies to be i - Essay ExampleEfficiency can never be complete, and it always needs to be measured in sexual intercourse to certain criteria. For economic efficiency the basic criterion is think of, so that changes that tend to increase value are deemed efficient and changes that decrease it are thought to be inefficient. However, a state of affairs that can be qualified as economically efficient need not necessarily remain efficient when viewed from the dapple of view of other criteria. So, value is not only a relative quality but a subjective one as well because something has value only if there are those who want it. In this situation a pursuanceion arises as to how can one be sure that value is maximised? matchless of the traditional answers of economists to this questions is contained in what is known as Pareto optimality, na med so after Italian economist Vilfredo Pareto who postulated that if a change can leave somebody better strike than before, and at the same time will not make situation of others worse, then the initial situation was not the one of the highest possible value because an usefulness could yet be introduced (Wikipedia, 2006). And when the highest possible value is obtained, then any change that may improve ones power must inevitably be harmful for somebody else. This situation was defined by Pareto as allocative efficiency.Economists are concerned about economic efficiency for two reasons. The positive reason of their bear on stems from the fact that people are seeking value, and this search can take place in any social circumstances so that on condition that enough money can be obtained people are ready to go for immoral, risky, and criminal occupations. From the theoretical point of view we can attribute this quest for value to the mentioned striving to maximise utility and profi t, and when situations emerge that an unexploited value exists which is possible but not yet captured economists usually need to provide an floor of why no ways are found to utilise this value. Thus,

5B Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

5B - Essay ExampleThis seems to be an inconsistency in her behavior. While it is true that she is belike a very nave little girl, even toddlers are made aware of significant dangers to avoid, such as large wolves appearing from the forest. If she is old exuberant to take food to her grandmother, Little Red equitation street fighter is also old enough to know better than to fraternize with wolves.An alternate goal of this story might be a classic set-up job. The wolf refuses to attack children in the closure where the men can easily attack him and thus rid the village of the danger he poses. At the same time, it is known that the wolf prefers young children and he is likely to go after Little Red Riding Hood if she is sent off to her grandmothers house. If the little girl is instructed by the hunter to first tell the wolf where shes going, the hunter can be sure to find him, making it possible to kill him. If the hunter was obliged to follow a discreet distance behind Little Red Riding Hood to be sure the wolf didnt attack her on the way to her grandmothers house, not knowing the wolf would run onward and await the girl at the cottage, this would explain his late arrival and his failure to warn the old woman.In the fairy tale Rapunzel, there is no choke goal as to why the witch might demand an unborn child in exchange for the theft of some vegetables out of her garden or why she might lock the girl up in a tower once she becomes of marrying age. Associations of her as the overprotective mother are refuted by her unload refusal of Rapunzel once she learns of the prince, which should have meant a happy match for her daughter. Instead, I see the witch as obsessively consumed with ensuring she is provided with company until the end of her days. If the witch was maturation the rapunzel plant as a needed ingredient for a cure for a loved one who is lost as a result of the stolen plants, this

Firms in Context to Liberal and Coordinated Market Economies Essay

Firms in Context to Liberal and Coordinated Market Economies - Essay ExampleHowever, it is distinguished to search that because of diametric types of economies and different systems of governance, the firms all over the public are operating in similar manner or not. For understanding this concept it is first important to describe what are firms or organisations and what are their aims or objectives. Firms or organisations are a collective set of people who are striving to achieve a common goal or target. The main aim or objective of almost every opposite firm is of maximizing the overall profits and revenues. It is rugged to conclude that firms or organisations are similar in different social setups and economies or not. Different researchers and analysts have presented several theories in order to answer the involved question that is there any difference in the firms and management across different societies and economies (Dore, 2006). Two most popular categories of theories in this regard are universalist theories and particularistic theories. According to the universalistic theories the firms are same all over the world and are subject to same rules and regulations. ... This has given rise to the concept of the supranational business and globalization. Organisations are composed of different humans, and the basic characteristics or features of human behaviour are same all over the world (Koen, 2005). On the other hand, according to second school of thought, firms and organisations are different across different economies and societies because of the different preferences and expectations of the management. It is important to consider the impact of the history and culture on the trading operations and organisational culture of the firms. It is not possible to change the basic culture or history of the firms and there is always a certain level of difference among different firms which cannot be disappeared even by globalization (Koen, 2005). In this paper an attempt has been made to explore and investigate that whether firms are same all over the world or not. For this purpose, emphasis has been placed on the firms in liberal and coordinated market economies. Nature of operations of organisations operating in liberal market economies has been compared with the genius of operations of organisations operating in coordinated market economies. In order to better understand the difference and similarities in the firms in these both types of market economies, characteristics of to each one type of market economies are also explored. Along with this the universalistic and particularistic theories are also further explained and investigated in the process of finding an answer to the questions under study. Finally, the impact of globalization on the firms and organisations has been examined. UNIVERSALISTIC THEORIES According to the universalistic theories, organisations are exposed to same laws and

What is the relationship between drug use and crime Essay

What is the relationship between medicate drop and crime - Essay ExampleTrade in penal drugs and physical exertion of the same substances fosters crime in the society. Increased proliferation and usage of the illegal drugs lead to a proportionate increase in crime in the society as the discussion below portrays.The relationship between drugs and crime is three tiers given the nature of drug use and the trade in drugs. The three types of crime that fall in a close relationship with drugs use and trade are economic related crimes, use related crime and system related crime (Adint, 1997). consumption related crimes are the types of crimes that drug users endue because of the ingestion of the drugs. Drug users are unstable individuals since the drugs affect the functionality of the nervous system. They are likely to behave violently and commit a number of other crimes. System related crimes refer to the crimes that arise from the manu itemure, sale and distribution of drugs. Econo mic related crimes, on the other hand, refer to the crimes that drug users commit in their attempt to fund their addictions.Firstly, the use of such drugs is a crime in the country. The drugs cause immense biological and psychological injuries to the populace. The government therefrom banned the use of such drugs. In order to ensure that the country is free from such drugs, it formed an arm of law enforcement agency to curb the proliferation of such drugs in the country. The fact that the use of such drugs is a crime makes the linkage between drug use and crime proportional. Additionally, trade in drugs and drug use cause immense social disorder given the fact that both activities are illegal. Drug users are likely to act violently owing to the fact that the drugs impair their judgments. As such, they are likely to initiate various types of aggressive attacks all of which amount to criminal activities in the country (Galizio & Maisto, 1985).Trade in drugs is illegal in the country with the government forming a

To what extent is the U.S.A. still the Child of Europe Essay

To what extent is the U.S.A. still the Child of Europe - Essay exerciseSince the United States is a product of the ideas, values and ideologies of the European peninsula, to what extent is the United States still the child of Europe? Seeking to address these questions and many more with evaluate to historical changes which have resulted in American cultural hegemony and a lessening of the bonds between the United States and Europe, this essay will emphatically argue that the United States is no longer a child of Europe but stands alone on the world stage.According to Kelly and Prokhovnik, although the globalization of culture seems in some ways demonstrable in our daily lives, it is not an entirely straightforward matter. Culture is a complicated and pervasive phenomenon, taking many forms. (48) Addressing charges of cultural imperialism and the role of the United States in cultivating a mass market world culture, the following will begin with a concise overview the charges levele d against the United States as an economic, cultural and military hegemon.The globalization of American values began in the post-World War II period following the near universal physical, economic and brotherly devastation of the European continent. A social revolution paved the way for the export of American values and ideas across the world. For the United States, the social revolution of the 1960s was also a cultural revolution. In fact, the rise of a specific, and extraordinarily powerful youth culture indicated a profound change in the relation between propagations (Hobsbawm 192). Leading this Cultural gyration were the young teenagers started wearing jeans prior to that only farmers wore them and rock music became the voice of a generation. In fact, industries saw the potential of this young and increasingly powerful generation and catered to it through the flourishing industries of cosmetics, hair-care and personal hygiene (Hobsbawm 193-4). Renowned

Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 6

Case Study Exampletakeholder include the Government UNICEF National Health Committee NGOs school teachers local leadership national television media village sanitation committees private sector and households. Responsibilities for stakeholders have been clearly defined in project plans.Impoverished communities around the world tin from unique problems. Singleton (2003) described origins of problems including want of access to safe water lack of facilities for health care lack of access to educational opportunities shortage of nutrition lack of employment opportunities inadequate transport facilities and hold or expensive power supplies. Impoverished communities are caused by lack of income because of underemployment inadequate housing, sanitation, and water supply limited educational opportunities or inadequate or expensive transport. Reasons for failure of poverty alleviation strategies include lack of planning for operation and maintenance limited attendance to the developmen t of ownership by the local communities political interference and intervention allocation of funds without poverty alleviation strategy and corruption.Myanmar suffered the deaths of 30000 children in 1997 from diarrhoea. The sanitation insurance coverage was 39 percent for the population, and personal and domestic hygiene was poor. The World Health Report published in 2000 ranked Myanmar 190th among 191 countries. Attempts were made to improve sanitation in the 1990s by promoting community participation. A strategy was the provision of free latrine plans to families, but the project had to be phased out as it did not stick to in achieving community support and became costly. The government realized that its role was to facilitate and stimulate local communities for recognizing and meeting their own needs (Singleton, 2003).The aim of this case poll is to highlight the role project governance in the development of engineering solutions for communal sanitation in Myanmar. Aspects o f