Impacts of Negative Leadership Essay

Leadership carries considerable influence and responsibility within any organization. Leaders are challenged daily with how to manage this influence effectively. Communication plays a key role in this approach and can have significant impacts to the leader and their staff. The purpose of this paper is to explore the impacts of negative leadership behavior regarding communication and effects on the team as well as the overall organization. Experience with Negative Leadership Behavior Over my career, there have been negative leadership behaviors experienced with both direct mangers and senior management. One of the most destructive is lack of communication. Recently, an executive manager was going to be out of the office for an entire week. This leader has four direct reports of which three are group leaders. The executive manager casually mentions to one of the direct reports that she will be out of the office the following week at a seminar. The direct report appropriately relays this information to their team supervisor to address any concerns or open issues in advance of this absence. The same communication was not made to the remaining three direct reports, in any form, by the executive manager. As the business week of the absence began, the other three direct reports incur an issue & require assistance from the executive manager. These managers were rendered unproductive and left wondering when the leader was going to be in the office so that they can discuss the problem at hand. During subsequent discussions, the team supervisor aware of the absence is the one to notify the other three direct reports that their direct manager was out for the week. The gap in communication impacted the teams noted but also other service partners and finally the client due to the delays in resolving the issue timely. It is also important to note that this is not an isolated incident but had happened previously having similar impacts to the same parties noted above. Analysis of Leadership Behavior The leadership behavior described in this experience appears straightforward at the surface but is far reaching in its impact to the firm. The leader showed consistent lack of personal integrity as well as respect and empathy for her staff by not relating her accessibility on a regular basis. It impacts the morale of the direct reports and deteriorates their working relationships & ability to collaborate. The leader did not inform all direct reports of her absence. Without a collective knowledge, a subset of the larger reporting team was less effective and efficient during this time. This also created a gap in escalation when issues arose. Lastly it weakens the culture of inclusion. By being excluded, part of the management staff experienced a decrease in satisfaction subsequently affecting their overall performance. Attrition is a by product as well of this negative behavior. Supporting Research of Negative Leadership Behavior â€Å"For it is character through which leadership is exercised, it is character that sets the example and is imitated in turn†¦. The more successfully tomorrow’s manager does his work, the greater will be the integrity required of him†¦. No matter what a man’s general education or his adult education for management, what will be decisive above all, in the future even more than in the past, is neither education nor skill; it is integrity of character† stated Drucker (1954) reiterating the important of reliability in leadership positions. Leading by example creates the ability for the team to tangibly see this character on a daily basis. Additional leadership duties like consideration and management of emotions are becoming more important in the leader-membership interaction per Meike, Jacobs & Soares (2012). As these duties increase so will the need for leaders to develop empathetic skills with regard to their staff. This will include appreciation, trust and open communication. Per Fuller and Green (2005), leaders are responsible for embedding strategy in the organization by developing an excellent team, picking the right roles and allowing the rest of the team to make the strategic moves. This requires teams that can function in unison with high level of collaboration. Lack of communication will cause a disjointed approach affecting the vision of the organization ultimately impacting the firm’s success. Hoffman, Bynum, Piccolo and Sutton (2011) noted that transformational leaders are able to articulate a vision that emphasizes the way in which collective goals are consonant with follower values, causing followers to regard organizational goals as their own and submit extra effort toward goals and accomplishments. This sets the groundwork for a culture of inclusion within an organization. When strong unified behavior, values and beliefs have been developed, a strong organizational cultures does emerge per Tsai (2011). Leaders have a primary role in growing and upholding the firm’s culture. It encourages performance and leads to long lasting job satisfaction. When this is not present, organizations will see increased conflict, reduced dialogue between managers and teams and a progressively dysfunctional environment. According to social identify theory, unfair treatment from supervisors may arouse a negative identification which in turn leads employees’ negative behaviors in organizations as outlined by Duan, Lam, Chen and Zhong (2010). This emphasizes the pattern of negative leadership behavior that has the ability to funnel throughout the entire organization is not addressed. Recommendation for Strengthening Leadership Behavior Leadership is a dynamic, ever changing role and requires the leader to be aware of her own behavior and the potential impacts of this behavior on the team. In this situation, the leader needs to understand the value of leading by example. For the team to utilize the leader for her depth of knowledge and broader perspective, a level of reliability needs to be established. From a time management standpoint, simple steps like sharing the leader’s calendar with direct reports could alleviate this issue on a go-forward. This type of planning and organization will benefit the leader as well as the staff’s perception of her abilities and character. Interpersonal skills like active listening, feedback and conflict resolution are critical as well for any leader. Being able to engage her direct reports and the larger staff in a meaningful way will allow for the team dynamic to shift to a positive state. These relationships can be developed through mentoring and engaging the direct reports in projects or other work the leader is responsible for providing insight to her managers of the next level and current challenges of the firm. This end to end view develops the direct reports as well as building a more full bodied relationship with the leader. The impact to the organization also needs a voice n acknowledging the effects of this negative behavior. The leader is accountable for the resulting impacts of any action they take while representing the firm. In this case, the lower performance and higher attrition are concrete costs to the organization. The leader needs to answer for the consequences ofher behavior to a higher power like senior management, stock holders or similar. Conclusion Negative leadership behavior comes in many forms and lack of communication is one of the most pervasive. This paper provides an example of this type of negative leadership and the effects to the staff and organization. It also provides an outline of productive steps to modify the leader’s behavior and limit the adverse impacts in the future. References Duan, J. , Lam, W. , Chen, Z. , & Zhong, J. A. (2010). Leadership justice, negative organizational behaviors, and mediating effect of affective commitment. Social Behavior and Personality, 38(9), 1287-1296. doi: 10. 2224/sbp. 2010. 38. 9. 1287 Drucker, P. (1954). The practice of management. New York, NY: Harper & Row. Fuller, J. N. , Green, J. C. (2005). The leader’s role in strategy. Graziadio Business Review, 8(2). Retrieved from http://gbr. pepperdine. edu/2010/08/the-leaders-role-in-strategy/ Hoffman, B. J. , Bynum, B. H. , Piccolo, R. F. , & Sutton, A. W. (2011). Person-organization value Congruence: How transformational leaders influence work group effectiveness. Academy of Management Journal, 54(4), 779-796. Meike, S. , Jacobs, K. , Soares, M. M. (2012). Emotions and leadership. Reason and impact of emotions in the organizational context. Work, 41, 5671-5673. doi 10. 3233/WOR-2012-0915-5671 Tsai, Y. (2011). Relationship between organizational culture, leadership behavior and job satisfaction. BMC Health Services Research, 11(1), 98-106. doi: 10. 1186/1472-6963-11-98

Lyceum Officials

Administrative Officials BOARD OF TRUSTEES Lorna Perez Laurel Chairman Roberto P. Laurel Sarah L. Lopez Rufino A. Tan Carlos P. Laurel Peter P. Laurel Eusebio A. Abaquin Josefin P. Laurel Antonio Jose U. Periquet, Jr. ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICIALS Roberto P. Laurel President Sarah L Lopez Vice President-Finance Conrado E. Inigo, Jr. , PhD Vice President for Academic Affairs Pompeyo B. Adamos Executive Director for Administration/Director, Human Resouces Jennifer D. Tucpi Registrar, Student Records Management Dept. Lizandro O. Ferrer Dean, Student Affairs Ma. Christina G. Aquino Executive Officer for Planning and Development Victorina H. Zosa, PhD Executive Director, Research and Publications Center Marilyn L. Ngales, PhD Director, Community Outreach and Service Learning Corazon M. Nera Director, Academic Resource Center Director, Guidance and Testing Center Alma G. Facto, PhD Director, Center for Contemporary Professional Education and Development Alfredo P. Diamante Director, Center for Language Education and Proficiency Rosemarie Arhlene E. Ampil Director, Publications Office Sandra G. Recto Director, Communication and Public Affairs Dept. Felipe R. Lorenzo VI Director, Information Technology Dept. Robert Frederick P. Hayden Jr. Artistic Director, Arts and Cultural Affairs Dept. Renato R. Ricafort Manager, Building and Grounds Dept. Robert Joseph G. Villa Comptroller Rizalina R. Benico Chief Accountant Alberto T. Lacsina ACADEMIC OFFICIALS Victor B. Endriga, PhD Dean, Graduate School Jose Ma. Gonzales Vice Dean, Graduate School Atty. Ma. Soledad D. Mawis Dean, College of Law Angela Ylagan Vice Dean, College of Law Rizalina A. Cruz Dean, College of Arts and Sciences Ma. Victoria M. Ac-Ac, PhD Dean Business Administration Samuel S. Chua Dean, College of Computer studies Leonardo C. Medina Jr. , PhD Dean, College of Engineering Ma. Christina G. Aquino OIC Dean, College of International Tourism and Hospitality Management Roberto Z. Zozobrado Deputy OIC Dean, College of International Tourism and Hospitality Management Amb. Reynaldo O. Arcilla Dean, College of International Relations Leonora N. Reyes Dean, College of Nursing

No topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 69

No topic - Essay Example These procedures are also standardized. They are formal and documented. Exceptions to these procedures are rare and not well tolerated. The process structure in this process changes rapidly and usually takes time. Dynamic processes are flexible, informal and adaptative.They involve less managerial decisions and activities. These processes are less structured. They are less specific in nature. They are also less informal, and exceptions are frequent and accepted. These processes change rapidly and regularly. However, these two methods differ in execution and focus. They serve their unique purposes in organizations. Both of them organize work and help to improve the effectiveness and performance of companies. Nevertheless, they are each applied differently within organizations. Structural processes apply to less fundamental processes. Dynamic processes, on the other hand, focus on the processes that are not structured. However, both of them intertwine and are necessary for an organization to be able to appropriately and fully function. Structural methods depend on the optimization of outcomes. However, both of these processes serve their different functions in

Ethical issues in Financial Companies Lending practices Research Paper

Ethical issues in Financial Companies Lending practices - Research Paper Example The overall wheel of development of humanity is almost entirely hinged on the decisions, policies, strategies, and plans of financial institutions. However, as these institutions continue to grow in relevance so does the problems of mankind. The almost direct relationship between the growth of financial institutions and the level of humanitarian crises and predicaments in different times and places underlie some fundamental truths of their complicity in these situations. The dual potential of the lending institutions to create both good and evil in same measure has placed these institutions under scrutiny by analysis’s and rights watchdogs for suspected complicity in the geopolitical, and environmental dilemma that have been witnessed in modern times (Weiss, 2005). Some of the crises that have dominated the global stage since the second half of the twentieth century include the spread of HIV/AIDS pandemic, global warming resulting from the green gas emissions, mechanization of the labor market which has led to job losses, wars and violent conflicts, several forms of environmental degradation, among other many situations. The process of creation of these situations has been made possible by the willful involvement of human beings working within structural organizations that spend millions of dollars to create these situations. The source of these money has been chiefly through lending from financial institutions. These institutions have knowingly given loans to questionable organizations even amid protests from activists regarding the ethical ends of the borrower’s missions. Moreover, these same lending institutions have sought every opportunity to merge, link up, or buy stakes in some of the organizations with disastrous missions around the globe. The bottom line of profits has often blinded the lending institutions from the horrible missions

Goal Setting Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Goal Setting - Article Example How to set performance goals is the elite part of the book, that is, it helps the reader to aim and guide performance throughout the year. Such kind of performance enhancing goals provide the opportunity to evaluate employee performance, and it even renders help to recognize the barriers of performance which may hinder the real growth of persons or institutions. The book itself claims that is can â€Å"create a common understanding of expectations, improve one’s ability to track progress all year long and reduce the stress and anxiety associated with performance reviews when the review criteria are fuzzy or vague. To cap it all, one can infer that this book mainly focuses on setting performance goals. Through the work, the author reminds the vital role of careful planning, thoughtful strategy, and the faithful and consistent execution are all factors of success. In order to achieve this, one has to keep a strong determination based on a well planned goal setting. According to him, â€Å"Before actions are taken, a goal must exist.† Here the author regards goal are of two types—personal or professional, or it could be a team’s common purpose which one has to aim at. After reading the book, one realizes that setting goal is not as easy as one thinks. It has an extraordinary power which can make an overall change in one’s business or personal life. Author ends the book by revealing the vital role of discovering the purpose for goals and goal setting in a person’s life and in such away the book attracts the readers. The journal article entitled â€Å"Tips On Setting Goals - Setting Goals Objectives† by Cheryline Lawson gives informative ideas about the process of goal setting. Each and every person has goals that are mental, physical, personal, professional, and economical and family oriented. The article reveals various methods or tips of setting goals. One of the best methods to set goals is to write it down and keep it one’s memory. Finding

Civilizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Civilizations - Essay Example The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia, which is largely known as modern-day Iraq, Egypt, India, and China were the first to qualify as classical civilizations of the axial age. According to the majority of famous historians, a civilization is basically a process in which people belonging to a specific area shape their cultural and religious beliefs. By the same definition, the ancient Greeks qualified themselves as a unique civilization with one remarkable difference, which was the dominating priesthood that claimed a control on the sole lines of communication with the powers of mystery. In this paper, we will discuss the environmental, economic, and socio-political attributes of Greece, Roman Civilization, India, and China and compare them in order to highlight similarities and differences, which influenced the development in human history. Along with the discussion on similarities and differences, we will also discuss the decline of these famous civilizations in order to get a b etter understanding of the causes of their decline. The Axial Age The period from 800 B.C. to 200 B.C.E. is generally known as the Axial Age. It was the period when a large number of today’s most famous religions were introduced to the people of that time. Modern day Iraq, Greece, and Persia are some of the most prominent civilizations of the Axial Age. At this time, the politics of the whole world mostly revolved around the area of the Middle East, which was the most stable area of that time. In that age, the civilization of Greece was reaching its peak in all aspects of life whether it was philosophy, politics, culture, or any other aspect of a good civilization. Muesse found that the rise of Zoroastrianism in Persia, emergence of Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism on the Indian subcontinent, and the introduction of Daoism and Confucianism in China are some of main religious development s related to the Axial Age.1 Major Ancient River-Valley Civilizations Let us now discuss th e environmental, economic, and socio-political attributes of the ancient civilizations of Greece, Roman Empire, India, and China in detail. There are remarkable coincidences which allowed these ancient societies to attain a high degree of development which qualified them to be called as civilizations. It was a coincidence that all of these ancient civilizations were located in highly fertile geographical regions of the world. This was a strategic similarity because without the fertility of the soil, these ancient civilizations would not be able to develop further from their previous precarious existence. The locations of Greece, China, India, and Rome allowed the people to develop quickly from a hunting or gathering way of life to a more peaceful and respectable way of life. Mesopotamia itself lied between the rivers Tigris and Euphrates that encompassed parts of northeastern Syria, southeastern Turkey and southwestern Iran. Gunnell states, â€Å"They developed in the valley betwee n the Tigris and Euphrates, along the Nile, the Indus and Ganges, and Yellow Rivers respectively†.2 Both rivers had origins in the Armenian region of modern-day Turkey fed by tributaries from the Zagros mountains. The early people of Mesopotamia used to harness the fertility of soil only if they had

Article review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Review - Article Example The acts proposed to control ware pollution such as the water Act (1974), The Environmental Protection Act EPA (1986) are acts geared to protect water bodies from affluent from the industries. The acts have limitations in that they do not arrange for policies to measure pollutants from households and agricultural production3 (pg. 289). The methods used to collect data included observation methods. Researchers were strategically placed and monitored the movements of individual around various sources of ground water. The researchers also employed the use of questionnaires and interviewing method. Water pollution encourages the infection of waterborne diseases. 90% of the Indian of underground users reports of having contacted waterborne diseases on a weekly basis. The municipal of India needs to strategies policies that will minimise the disposal of industrial and other wastes in the water systems4 (pg. 295). The articles will enable the researcher to carry out the research process successfully; as the researcher will have back ground information on the strategies set to reduce pollution in underground water sources5 (pg.

Position arguments on immigration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Position arguments on immigration - Essay Example Given the socio-cultural implications of this phenomenon, a critical assessment of the positive consequences of the immigration phenomenon must be done in relation to the host country and home country of the immigrants must be carefully done. As such, this paper aims to focus on the advantages of immigration by: firstly, elucidating the nature of immigration from a socio-cultural standpoint, and secondly, going through the specific advantages of immigration. From a more general perspective, immigration can help improve the economic status of the original country through the money being sent by migrants to their families. In this regard, disparity in wealth between developed and developing countries could be resolved. In addition to this, immigration can also enrich the host country’s cultural orientations through the influx of new ideologies and perspectives, thus, strengthening its social capital. The arrival of people with different socio-cultural backgrounds can indeed help people from the host country to analyze certain societal issues in a much wider perspective. This paper, therefore, wishes to zero in on these aforementioned benefits in order to bolster its thesis that promoting immigration is tantamount to recognizing the need to develop a more unified and open-minded global community. As highlighted in an online article entitled Immigration, one of the biggest benefits of immigration is tied with wealth distribution (Shah 1). For one, with the migrants’ perspective of getting any job that could allow them to earn a living, human capital of the host country is said to be reinforced. In fact, the migrants’ willingness to take on whatever job is available helps the host country fill up the areas that badly need workforce. In this regard, undermanned job functions are usually filled in by these migrants, thereby increasing the productivity of the industries involved. From a managerial

American Independence Forced Founders Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Independence Forced Founders - Essay Example From this discussion it is clear that  there is a relationship between business and politics. In order to survive businesswise, there is a tendency by the involved party to play politics in order to have a bigger share of the market. For instance, when Jefferson applied for western grants, the Cherokee Indians played some politics by negotiating a treaty with the British government in order to retain every acre that Jefferson claimed.This paper discusses that  the Hard Labor treaty that aimed at despairing Virginia land owners was politically counteracted by some powerful planters such as Patrick Henry who bought 3,334 acres of land on the Holston and Clinch Rivers from his father-in-law. Although the move was seen as an entrepreneurial one, Henry’s intention was to distort the cutoff of the land with intentions of shifting the boundaries beyond his land.  Ã‚  Slightly after independence, there were disputes between squatters and influential persons such as Washington, w ho blamed the squatters for invading the land in the forbidden one.  In this regard, it is apparent that Virginia’s chose independence not primarily because of economic gains but rather because of political gains. This is why such influential persons did not allow squatters to own land.  Their intentions were to have vast lands that would allow them control the landless. If the intention of independence was for economic gains, then the land ought to have been distributed equally to everyone in order for everyone to benefit equally.... If the intention of independence was for economic gains, then the land ought to have been distributed equally to everyone in order for everyone to benefit equally. Eventually, the farmers who settled in most parts of the land were evicted by someone who secured title after the repeal of the proclamation of 1763. In fact, farmers were firmly opposed to the 1963 proclamation, since it prevented them from securing clear title (Holton, 1999). In light of this, it is clear that politics played a key role in such ordeals. This is arguably true because after independence, it took long before repealing the 1793 proclamation that prevented farmers in securing titles. The repeal caught the farmers unaware where only a few wealthy persons secured titles thus leaving many farmers landless. This is the game of politics as influential persons apply double standards such as retaining the 1763 proclamation to bar people from obtaining titles only to repeal it when a few people have already acquired titles. In one occasion, when John Murray became the governor, he began rewarding veterans with land. Basically, issuing of bounty patents is a clear indication that the choosing of Virginia’s independence was not primarily for economic purposes. Issuing of grants to veterans would have influential support for politicians. Although the veterans would utilize the land in an economic way, the motive behind issuing of the land in politically instigated. In fact, issuing land to veterans would act as a gift and is taken as an asset instead of a means of production. Therefore, very little farming would take place. In another dimension, many influential persons in Virginia pushed for Virginia’s independence to evade paying mounting depts. According

Perceptual Maps Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Perceptual Maps - Essay Example During the past two decades, the aerospace sector witnessed the proliferation of no-frills airlines which provides transport services at lower cost. Currently, we see the co-existence of huge airlines catering to the upscale market by offering value-added services suited to the market with the aggressive smaller players emphasizing on no-frills product and lower prices. Thus, the perceptual map would have two axes-the vertical measuring the level of service while the horizontal one will denote the quality of service. In the first quadrant which carries players offering high quality service and product, we will put US Airways while no-frills carrier Southwest Airlines will be on the fourth quadrant. The data which will be needed to put up the perceptual map will be from various sources including press releases which highlight the marketing strategy of the industry players, the annual report of the individual carriers, industry reports from research groups, and interviews from industry experts. The documents will allow the researcher to understand the dynamics of the airline industry as well as how the competitors differentiate their offerings from the other players. However, it is also important to realize that the perception of customers about different brands is also essential in generating a correct perceptual map. Because perceptual maps ar

Learning and Motivation by Edward Chace Tolman Essay Example for Free

Learning and Motivation by Edward Chace Tolman Essay Experts in psychology have multiple definitions, at times contentious, of both motivation and learning as well as indistinct explanation of how the two correlate to each other. In this field of educational psychology, there have been several introspections into how an individual is driven to learn about new things. The drive behind every quest to gain knowledge of a new phenomenon has been attributed to motivation. Motivation can simply be defined as an inner situation or circumstance, often portrayed like a necessity yearning or wish, which act as catalyst to set in motion some action and provide it with a course. Scholars in motivation believe that this stimulus plays a central role in learning given the fact that to gain knowledge of a thing or phenomenon cannot happen by itself but requires a kind of incentive (Benjamin, 2007). The point of divergence between psychologists revolves around the issue if motivation is principal or lesser player in determining and shaping how individuals conduct themselves. Edward Tolman is revered for his numerous and important inputs to the psychology discipline.   He is credited for conceptualizing a cognitive supposition of erudition, his area of expertise. Tolman postulates that learning is gradually built upon smidgens of acquaintance and the psychological result of perception and reasoning with reference to the surrounding and ways in which individuals make a logical or causal connection. It seems to oppose earlier theorists who consider erudition as an austere action-result association. He asserts that individuals engage in a concealed type of learning on a regular basis as they go about their duties and that real learning is attained in times of necessity. He further says that an intention compels an individual pending a modification of an inner condition and before that occur, an individual carry on to act similarly (Benjamin, 2007). This information can be applied to schools and vocational training to motivate learners to be more serious in their studies. A scheme of rewards and reprimand can be established in school curriculum such that an excellent performance by learners is recognized and honored while a dismal output is shunned. This can also be extended to other stakeholders of the school. The end effect would be that people are bound to do what is right and excellently because their efforts are rewarded. The opposite is also true. Reference Benjamin T. L. (2007). A brief history of modern psychology: Blackwell brief histories of Psychology. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.

Italy and Spain Essay Example for Free

Italy and Spain Essay El Greco was a Greek painter, sculptor and architect, active in Italy and Spain. One of the most original and interesting painters of 16th-century Europe, he was renowned in his lifetime for his originality and extravagance. Being brought up as an artist of Byzantine tradition El Greco, on arriving to Italy and later to Spain, fused the Byzantine influences with styles of Western world, like mannerism and Venetian Renaissance. Slide 1 Title Page Born Domenikos Theotokopoulos in Candia, Crete, El Greco may be regarded as one of Spain’s foremost painters. He reached artistic maturity in Toledo, and his career and style are bound to the patronage and spiritual environment he found in the Spanish city. He usually signed his paintings in Greek Letters with his full name, Domenicos Theotokopoulos, underscoring his Greek descent. Slide 2 †¢ El Greco appears to have belonged to a Catholic Greek family of officials who worked for the Venetian colonial service; El Greco was formed in the tradition of Byzantine art current in Crete, where he was a master painter in 1566. His presence in Crete is documented until December 1566. †¢ By 1568 he is recorded in Venice, where he underwent a second artistic education that transformed him into a painter of the Venetian School. The pictures of this period, small tempera paintings, show his progressive assimilation of contemporary Venetian painting. He remained in Venice until late 1570, perhaps studying and working in Titian’s studio or perhaps only visiting it. †¢ In 1570 El Greco went to Rome, and the few paintings done there incorporate artistic models from central Italian 16th-century painting. By the end of the 1572 he had opened a workshop. Information on this period is limited, but there is evidence of enmity between El Greco and Giorgio Vasari, and of his criticizing Michelangelo’s Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel, which probably caused his later departure for Spain. On the other hand, his stay in Rome aroused his interest in humanist and philosophical questions. It was in this context that El Greco formed his artistic creed as a colorist in the Venetian tradition. El Greco considered the color and light of the Venetians as the only possible means of imitating nature, thereby reinforcing the beauty of reality through art. Dissatisfied with his career in Rome, El Greco went to Spain in 1576. †¢ He is first documented in Toledo in 1577, at work on the Disrobing of Christ. The project that had taken him to Toledo was a commission for three altarpieces for Santo Domingo el Antiguo (1577–9). Having completed one commission for Philip II, the Glory of Philip II he was to embark on a second, the Martyrdom of St Maurice (1580–83), the work did not please Philip, however, and it was removed (though it remained in the King’s collection). At this point, in his forties, the artist decided to settle in Toledo and dedicate himself to a largely local clientele. In the 1580s he tended to give his paintings more clearly sculptural characteristics, closer to Spanish taste, using the portrayal of the mundane to create greater immediacy, and exaggerating features in the representation of divine and supernatural elements. †¢ While El Greco’s basic activity was as painting, he also designed sculptures and architectural decorations. Of greater importance, though not directly influential, was El Greco’s work as a designer of retables in an Italianate style. He introduced a type of retable in contrast to Spanish examples, based on models combining Palladian ideas with motifs derived from Michelangelo, in which the painted canvas is the focus of the composition, and the framework is only a complementary subordinate. Slide 3 The first work with which El Greco is documented in Toledo is Disrobing of Christ, a large canvas for the sacristy of Toledo cathedral. Its rich color and daring brushwork are Venetian in origin, but the composition’s density, spatial compression, and vertical axis reflect the concerns of central Italian Mannerist art. Slide 4 Toledo period was the most fruitful for El Greco. There he developed his specific style and made his greatest contribution to Spanish art. Some of the most distinctive features of his style—lack of space between figures, purplish red and acid olive-green draperies that obscure the underlying bodies—can already be seen in the central pictures for the high altar, the Assumption of the Virgin (Chicago, Art Institute). Slide 5 and 6 El Greco’s most famous work is the Burial of the Count of Orgaz (1586–8) in the church of Santo Tome in Toledo, painted in memory of a 14th-century benefactor of Santo Tome. It depicts the lowering of the Count’s body into his tomb by Santo Augustine and Santo Stephen, and his soul’s ascension to the Heavenly Glory. The Glory makes clear that El Greco had already developed an anti-naturalistic style for figures and space. (Slide5) In the earthly zone, which includes a gallery of portraits of Toledan gentlemen, on the other hand, the figures are only mildly attenuated and their garments are painted with the best Venetian illusionistic technique. Slide 7 The View of Toledo (c. 1597-1599; New York, Metropolitan Museum), El Greco’s only landscape, is formally consistent with his religious pictures. Its transcendental aura is a result of his compositional methods, which create a formidable tension between the patterns on the picture plane and the volumes implicit in the view, and of his characteristic cataclysmic skies and eerie light. The View is not a realistic panorama, but displays instead the city’s most notable monuments in a single image that highlights its past and present grandeur. Slide 8 El Greco also excelled as a portraitist, able not only to record a sitter’s features but also to convey their character. His portraits are fewer in number than his religious paintings, but are of equally high quality. Perhaps the earliest, in which format, composition, and iconography reflect Venetian models, is Giulio Clovio painted in Rome c. 1570–2. His most important one, for its size and superb artistry, is the Portrait of a Cardinal (c. 1600; New York, Metropolitan Museum). Unlike all El Greco’s portraits, austere and on a neutral ground, the Titianesque, colorist and naturalistic Portrait of a Cardinal shows his ability to render psychological and physical traits. These are conveyed through the impression of vitality and dynamism in repose of the sitter. The portrait’s format, a full-length, life-size seated figure, is rare at this date. Slide 9 El Greco’s last works testify development towards a freer, sketchy style. The painting Adoration of the Shepherds (1612–14; Madrid, Prado) is a smaller version of a work which the artist made to hang over his own tomb in the church of Santo Domingo el Antiguo in Toledo. This work has been interpreted as late and extreme witness to El Greco’s mystic and spontaneous expressionism; but it may alternatively be the result of his deliberate manipulation of form, using color and movement to convey the effects of light, mass and space. Extreme distortion of body characterizes the Adoration of the Shepherds like all the last paintings of El Greco. The brilliant, dissonant colors and the strange shapes and poses create a sense of wonder and ecstasy, as the shepherd and angels celebrate the miracle of the newly born child. The infant Christ seems to emit a light which plays off the faces of the barefoot shepherds who have gathered to pay homage to his miraculous birth. A rhythmic energy animates the painting, expressed in the dance-like motions of the figures. Slide 10. Key features of style and his contribution †¢ El Greco transformed the Byzantine style of his early paintings into another, wholly Western manner, which was developed during his Toledo period and brought him to the climax of glory. Stylistically, El Greco’s art is an expression of the Venetian school, and of the anti-naturalistic subjectivism of the international Mannerism of the second half of the 16th century. His deliberately distorted elongated figures, seated n a lurid, unearthly atmosphere are seen as a pre-figuration of modern Expressionism and as an instrument by which he could express his visionary, mystical and religious personality. †¢ His gift of colorist is revealed in the way he uses agitated and flickering light; while striking contrasts between light and dark passages heighten the sense of drama. He prefers Venetian coloring, and reveals taste for complexity which is realized by highly original compositions of elegance and dynamism, executed in a vital style. His consummate use of palette of brilliant color was imitated and refined by Diego Velazquez. In contrast to the portraiture of the court painters of the time of Philip II, El Greco brought a new spirit to a genre not often practiced in Spain and provided Spanish painting with an example of spontaneity, from which Velazquez was to learn. †¢ Because of his late assimilation of a Western style, he tackled certain formal problems and, free from prejudice, rejected norms of proportion and geometrical perspective that he considered superfluous to his purposes, particularly in his search for personal originality. His almost geometrical renderings of bodies and nature give his work â€Å"flatness† that is considered a goal of â€Å"pure† art or abstraction. El Greco’s colors and â€Å"cubistic† feel inspired Spanish modernists starting with Goya and following with Picasso, Dali and Gris.

Accidental And Malicious Association: Wireless Networking

Accidental And Malicious Association: Wireless Networking Wireless network is a wireless communication between two interconnect nodes without the use of wires. Mobility lifts the requirement for a fixed point of connection to the network which allows users to move physically while using their devices. Mobiles computers such as laptops computer and personal digital assistants (PDAs), are the growing sector in computer industry 1. Wireless networks have many uses. A common is the portable office. Wireless networks are the common, both for organisations and individuals. Many notebooks computer have wireless card that allow connecting to a wireless network. However, wireless networking has many security issues, wireless has fewer physical assets to protect but at the same time there is no locked door on the airwaves so it is far easy to hack 2. Therefore, hacker found wireless network much more easily to break into. Wireless Security Wireless technology users security threat has been increased as the service become more popular. There are numbers of security threats with the current wireless protocols and encryption methods has been grown due to the carelessness and ignorance of the users and at corporate IT levels. Cracking has become easier with user-friendly Windows or Linux-based tool due to the easily availability on the web at no charge. Types of unauthorised access 1. Accidental association Violation of the security of a corporate network can come from a number of different methods. One of these referred to as accidental association. When a user turns on a computer and it latches on to a wireless network or wireless access point of a neighbouring firms overlapping network, the user may not even know that this is occurred. However this is the breach in security in that proprietary firm information is exposed and now there could exist a link from one company to the other and there might be a chance when a data is been transferred within a firm it can be at a risk and its integrity might have been compromised. 2. Malicious association Malicious association are when wireless network of a company is accessed by a wireless device such as cracking laptop instead of a company access point (AP). These types of laptops are known as soft APs. When thief gained accessed to the wireless network they can steal password or can plant a Trojans. 3. Ad-hoc networks Ad-hoc networks can pose a security threats, this network are defined as peer to peer networks between wireless computers which do not have an access point between them. Ad-hoc networks provide a bridge into other networks. In a company network environment its provided a bridge into other organisation network through unsecured ad-hoc connection. Ad-hoc network are defaults setting in most version of Microsoft Windows, it is turned on unless explicitly disable. There are basically two types of Bridging in Ad-hoc network. A direct bridge and a indirect bridge, direct bridge is created by a user who configure a bridge between two connections whereas indirect bridge has two security hazards. The first hazards is that important company data is been obtained via the secured network on the users end node computer drive, which exposed to discovery via the unsecured Ad-hoc network. The second hazards is that a virus was placed on the users computer via the unsecured Ad-hoc connection which make way to the company secured network. 4. Identity theft (MAC spoofing) When a hacker is able to listen into network traffic and identify the MAC address of a computer is called MAC spoofing. Some program has the sniffing capability which combines software that permits a computer to pretend it has any address that the hacker wished for. Wireless network system allow MAC filtering to some extend so that only authorised with specific MAC IDs can only access the network. When the wireless device is switch off or is off the air then only MAC filtering is effective. Any wireless devices (802.11) on the air transmit its unencrypted MAC address, which required no specific equipment or software to detect it. With any 802.11 receiver such as laptop and a freeware packet analyser can get the MAC address of any transmitting 802.11 device within range. In a company network where most of the wireless devices are on the air, MAC filtering provides security only to prevent unauthorised connection to the company infrastructure and does nothing to prevent a direct attack. 5. Man-in-the middle attacks. In this type of attack, attacker incites computers to log into a computer which is set up as a soft AP (Access point). After this hacker connects to a real Access point through another wireless device which maintains a steady flow of traffic through the transparent hacking computer to the real network which provide hacker to sniff the traffic. This attack usually disrupt the real connection and reconnecting with the hackers soft AP, these attacks are enhanced by software such as LANjack and AIRjack. Online books http://books.google.com/books?id=Ic6Ai8Y7LoACprintsec=frontcoverdq=wireless+networkshl=enei=UpbQTOfLF4HIswbozazNCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CDUQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=true date 2/11/10 http://books.google.com/books?id=XO5VjslHLasCprintsec=frontcoverdq=wireless+securityhl=enei=fZ3QTOSpAYORswbMurzNCAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=1ved=0CDUQ6AEwAA#v=onepageqf=true date 2/11/10

Reality in Wallace Stevens’ The Man with the Blue Guitar Essay

Reality in Wallace Stevens’ The Man with the Blue Guitar For Wallace Stevens, reality is an abstraction with many perspective possibilities. As a poet, Stevens struggles to create original perspectives of reality. Wallace Stevens creates a new, modern reality in his poetry. Actually, Stevens decreates reality in his poetry. In The Necessary Angel, Stevens paraphrases Simone Weil’s coinage of decreation as the change from created to uncreated or from created to nothingness. Stevens then defines modern reality as, â€Å"a reality of decreation, in which our revelations are not the revelations of belief, but the precious portents of our own powers†(750). Stevens relates, through poetry, a destruction of traditional reality leading to a realization that the meaning of a poem is not truth, always recognizing that the poem is the poets perception of reality. This perception of reality is based on experience, historical context, and poetic skill, among others. â€Å"The Man with the Blue Guitar† is a long poem that al lows Stevens to change perspectives and create abstract realities. Parataxis in such a long poem allows for the decreation of reality and the relation of imagination. In his book, The long poems of Wallace Stevens: An interpretive study, Rajeev S. Patke describes varied progression within â€Å"The Man with the Blue Guitar† as â€Å"an indefinite improvisatory series. In such a series the unitary sections lose their independent status as poems, and their masks and metaphors become stages in the continual play of metamorphosis which is the true life of Stevens’s poetry†(241). Imbedded in Patke’s description of â€Å"the true life of Stevens’s poetry†, is the parataxis that a sectioned poem provides. Each movement from section t... ...ique and presentation of Stevens’s concepts may be confusing and/or contradicting, but the overall presentation allows for the full realization of different perceptions and their comparison and contrast all lead back to Stevens’s purpose for poetry. This purpose being to relate experience while recognizing that each experience/perception/reality/dream is unique and insightful. In a long poem with many sections, an overall theme or fiction may not be attainable or seen as contradictory. The value of this poem lies in the realization and acknowledgment of different perspectives, and the acceptance an evolving world. Work Cited Patke, Rajeev. The Long Poems of Wallace Stevens: An interpretive study. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985. Stevens, Wallace. Collected Poetry and Prose. New York: Literary Classics of the United States, Inc. 1997.

Different Yet Complimentary :: essays papers

Different Yet Complimentary Even though the Bergmann rule and Allan rule are different rules entirely they are both complementary to each other. In 1847 Bergmann observed that within the same spices of warm-blooded animals, populations have less bulky individuals are more often found in warm climates near the equator while, those with greater bulk, mass, are found further from the equator in colder regions. This is due to the fact that big animals generally have larger body masses that result in more heat being produced. The greater amount of heat results from there being more cells. A normal by product of metabolism in cells is heat production. Subsequently the more cells an animal has, the more internal heat it will produce. In addition, larger animals usually have smaller surface area relative to their body masses and therefore are comparatively, in efficient at radiating their body heat off into the surrounding environment. This is illustrated when the volume increases twice as fast as the surface size. Rel atively less surface area results in relatively less heat being lost. In 1877, Allen went further than Bergmann in observing that the length of arms, legs, and other appendages also has an effect on the amount of heat lost to the surrounding environment. He noted that among warm-blooded animals, individuals in populations living further away from the equator in colder environments. This is due to the fact that a thin body with relatively long appendages is less compact and subsequently has more surface area. The greater the body area, the faster body heat will be lost to the environment. A tall and slender individual will have the same volume but greater surface area. It is comparable to an animal with arm and legs. I will demonstrate to you in this essay that even though the Allan rule and Bergmann rule are two different rules they are also complementary to each other. I will show this through explaining each on thoroughly, compare and contrast them and by presenting examples for e ach rule. Carl Bergmann was a 19th century biologist who pointed out that amongst birds and mammal individuals of the same species tend to be larger and heavier when they lived in colder climates. This applies to pumas, bears, koalas, penguins, etc. Even in the case of people, there is an obvious difference between the height and weight of a high-latitude Scandinavian and those of an equatorial pygmy.

The High Enlightenment and the Low-Life of Literature Essay -- Literar

Today, as historians look at the enlightenment they look at it through the eyes of the great thinkers.â€Å"The philosophic spirit itself took refuge in the writings of some great men†(D’Alembert,7).They helped create knowledge in how it is viewed today. However, the question remians what is the category that these men fall into. There are many different names and definitions of what these men can be called and who qualifies to fit in this group. It is said that many of the men that were classified in the category were not actual philosopher thinkers that expanded the mind and challenged thought. In the essay â€Å"The High Enlightenment and the Low-Life of Literature† by Robert Darnton he discuses the status of these philosophes that were being produced during the High Enlightenment. He argues that â€Å"the summit view of eighteenth-century intellectual history has been described so often and so well that it might be useful to strike out in a new direction, t o try to get to the bottom of the Enlightenment, and try to penetrate into its underworld...from below†(Darnton,57). He decides to look at the status of the enlightenment thinkers during this time to see the social standing that they had and the influence upon the world around them, not from the overall philosophes. Not from their works that were produced or the social responses to them; from the actual men of letters themselves.Darnton criticizes other historians for having looked at the Enlightenment â€Å"only through the eyes of this elite and proposes that, instead, we examine it from the perspective of those who failed to break into this closed elite of ‘literary aristocrates’†(Who were the Philosophes, 44). Darnton discusses, in his essay, the stance of the men of letters during the ... ... impoverished. The members of Grub Street now needed the change that was happening in thought during the Early Enlightenment. â€Å"It would seem to be necessary, therefore, in looking for the connection between the Enlightenment and the Revolution, to examine the structure of the cultural world under the Old Regime, to descend from the heights of metaphysics and to enter Grub Street†(Darnton, 65). These ideas of the old Enlightenment were seeping down into the lower classes because of what was happening to the Men of Letters. These members needed a change. â€Å"[W]hile they grew fat in Voltaire’s church, the revolutionary spirit passed to the lean and hungry men of Grub Street, to the cultural pariahs who, through poverty and humiliation†(Darnton, 66). This is what was happening in France during the High Enlightenment that led down into the Revolution for further change.

Burial Rituals of Native American Culture Essay

At some point in our lives, we all come to realize that death is a part of life. Cultural diversity provides a wide variety of lifestyles and traditions for each of the unique groups of people in our world. Within these different cultures, the rituals associated with death and burial can also be uniquely diverse. Many consider ritualistic traditions that differ from their own to be somewhat strange and often perceive them as unnatural. A prime example would be the burial rituals of the Native American people. Leslie Marmon Silko’s story entitled The Man to Send Rain Clouds describes a funeral service carried out by a Native American Pueblo family. Though many perceive the funeral service narrated in this story to be lacking in emotion and also lacking respect for the passing of their loved one, it portrays a ceremony that is quite common for the Native American communities. There is also a hint of conflict occurring between the characters in the story that are carrying out their traditions while including an outside religious figure in the ceremony. The death of an old man sets the stage for this story and tells of the way his family goes about preparing him for his journey into the afterlife. A feather is tied into the old man’s hair, his face was painted with blue, yellow, green and white paint, pinches of corn meal and pollen were tossed into the wind and finally his body was wrapped in a red blanket prior to being transported. According to Releasing the Spirit: A Lesson in Native American Funeral Rituals by Gary F. Santillanes, â€Å"Pueblo Indians care for their own dead with no funeral director involved. The family will take the deceased, usually in their truck, back to the home of the deceased and place him or her on the floor facing east to west, on a native blanket. Depending on the deceased’s stature in the tribe, his face may be painted in the traditional nature. A powdery substance is placed on the face of all the dead usually made of corn, traditional prayers and maybe dances are completed† (www. umn. du). The feather tied to his hair is a prayer feather and the painting of the face is to ensure that he will be recognized in the next world by his ancestors who have crossed over before him. The colors are representative of the earth, sky, sun and water. The sprinkling of corn meal and water are said to provide the dead with nourishment on their journey to the next world. The pollen is representative of the earth’s renewal from the rainclouds that will be sent back by the spirit of the deceased. Silko frequently refers to a â€Å"red blanket† that the old man is wrapped in for burial (149). The Native American people often leave a cord hanging from the blanket which wraps the body of the deceased and is thought to provide a way for the spirit to be released into the afterlife. All Native American cultures have strong beliefs in life after death, although the means of reaching the next life may vary from tribe to tribe. They traditionally believe that death is a part of a natural cycle in which their spirits are transported back and forth between this world and the spirit world so that they can bring renewal and new life when they return. Most consider this transition to be an honor or privilege since it will ensure the survival of their people. In Native American culture, it is believed that neglect of tribal rituals can result in death and sickness, because the spirit returns without blessings, having been unable to enter the other world. According to Who Were The Anasazi? Published by The Bureau of Land Management, â€Å"religious concepts and events were associated with seasonal tasks like farming (in spring and summer) and hunting (in fall and winter)† which would be a plausible explanation for the belief that the old man could send back rain clouds and also for cultural beliefs in the spirits returning to life (http://www. blm. gov/co/st/en/fo/ahc). Many tribes perform ceremonies which can include elaborate and colorful tribal dances. Modern rituals sometimes allow for outsiders to watch the ceremonies. During the burial process there are also practices that are more common to what many people consider to be normal. Bodies are dressed in nice clothing and some of their possessions are often placed next to them. The Native American people prepare food to be given to the families of the dead, members of the community visit to pay their respect to the deceased and at times a religious service is included. When these religious services are conducted, â€Å"they are held in churches on their native land† where â€Å"they have their native religious beliefs with their own gods† (www. umn. du). Native American â€Å"religious specialists draw wisdom from inherited traditions. Priests bring rain through ceremony and prayer. They are thought to have a special level of communication with the spirits† (www. umn. edu). The Native American culture often frowns upon outside religious rituals such as last rites being included in the ceremonies. This is thought to be partly because of the controversy surrounding the invasion of Catholics upon their land and partly because they believe that it will impair the transition into the afterlife and condemn the soul of the deceased. Pallbearers are employed to transport the bodies to the grave site, but in several tribes, no one else is allowed to touch the body or the grave. The pallbearers must eventually go through a cleansing ritual following the burial. Regardless of our cultural heritage, treating our loved ones with respect, tradition and dignity is usually our primary concern. Though we may not understand the practices of other cultures, it does not mean that methods by which burials are conducted are any less spiritual or correct. We all tend to believe in our own gods and the fact that there will be something else waiting for us when we pass from the world in which we exist. We all feel the need to make sure that our loved ones are properly prepared for their journey by whatever means our traditions dictate. The only differences seem to be the methods in which we believe will help us make that transition. There is no doubt that family cohesion and socioeconomic status play an important role in the overall success of the transition but with the proper support system, even those in disadvantaged communities can make the best of a bad situation.

Discuss the reasons for the global distribution of heart disease Essay

h The nature of coronary thrombosis meat Disease. What is it?h The Global dissemination of coronary Heart Disease.h The possible precedents for this include proceedt, smoking, need of exercise as a minimum.For the union to function properly, your ticker needs a steady depict of oxygen from the seam, which flows by dint of the coronary arteries, to the mettle muscleman. Coronary stub disorder is a term used to describe the particularise when the supply is impede by fat person deposits or a thrombosis.The arteries sustain plugged due to a build up of roly-poly pudding material in the lining. This causes the arterial agate line vessel to become narrower, then the philia mustiness pump harder to force the beginning through. This causes the smear pressure to rise.There atomic number 18 tercet classifications of Coronary ve stir able-bodied marrow sickness.If the coronary arteries become partly blocked, the person may escort chest pains brought on by exert ion, which desist when resting again. This form of coronary smell disease is known as angina pectoris pectoris. The pain is caused by the shortage of rakehell to the spirit muscles. With this form of coronary heart disease there is no expiry of the muscle tissue paper.If the arteries become completely blocked by a thrombus, this allow cause a myocardial infarction, more usually known as a heart attack. During a heart attack the lack of oxygen world pumped to the heart causes the heart muscle to die, and evoke in any case be fatal. Although many battalion pull through with immediate medical attention.The other(a) token of coronary heart disease is heart failure. This is the blockage of the main coronary artery, which leads to the lingering damage of the heart muscles. When this continues, the heart impart become weaker and weakeruntil it eventually stops pumping blood around the remains efficiently.Coronary heart disease was unknown before the twentieth century. The m ain reason for this is around probably because the major(ip)ity of the great unwashed died of nearthing else before they could die of coronary heart disease. Usually some kind of infectious disease.Coronary Heart Disease is more prominent in unquestionable countries. The main reasons for this atomic number 18 stress, rugged diets, lack of exercise, smoking and drinking. In developed countries we atomic number 18 more used to pickings the bus or using a car rather than walking or cycling to where we want to get to. With change magnitude obesity we argon withal get an cast up of coronary heart disease.The dispersal across the United Kingdom varies. For example, the people in the UK most apparent to get coronary heart disease are those in the north west of England, Scotland and Federal Ireland. Manual workers are at a laster stake than those who make up desk jobs are. sulfur Asians in the UK are more in all probability get coronary heart disease than any other ethnic group. custody are excessively at greater risk than women are.The most common elan for coronary heart disease deduct is when the coronary arteries become blocked by a build up of fatty deposits, known as cholesterin. The deposits form plaques in the lining of the artery, which narrows the arteries. Also making them slight elastic. The narrowing of the arteries is called arteriosclerosis. This occurs when the lining is damaged, most comparablely due to exalted blood pressure. These breaks are coachn over by phagocytes. These result factors that stimulate the growth of smooth muscle cells.Cholesterol is a fatty eye made from the saturated fat that you eat. It is of the essence(p) for cells to stay healthy. Lipoproteins carry cholesterin through the body, in the blood stream. Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) take cholesterol from the liver, and take it to the cells, and gamy-density lipoproteins (HDL) carry special cholesterol back to the liver.Low-density lipoprotein chole sterol is the one that tends to build up on the walls of the arteries. If your level of rareness lipoprotein cholesterol is likewise high, the high-density lipoproteins give not be able to remove the cholesterol sufficiently and you will be at risk of evolution coronary heart disease.Thrombosis (blood clots) can also cause the coronary arteries to narrow, putting you at risk of heart attack. Coronary thrombosis occurs when blood turns from a liquid form to a solid form, creating a clot in one of the coronary arteries and stopping blood supply from get to the heart muscle. Coronary thrombosis usually occurs at the site of lively arteriosclerosis.Agerisk increase with age. Although coronary heart disease can begin in beforehand(predicate) lifeSexmales at a more high risk than women (women protected by oestrogen until menopause, but will motionlessness be protected if they have HRT)Weightbeing sonorous or obese will increase your chancesDiethigh ingestion of animal (saturat ed) fats means high risk of coronary heart disease. stock certificate cholesterolhigh blood cholesterol levels results in high risk of coronary heart disease. mellow blood pressurehigh blood pressure causes higher risk of coronary heart disease.Smokingcombines with the other factors. Most common factor. Multiplies risk of acquire coronary heart disease.Exercisemore exercise reduces the risk of coronary heart disease.Hereditysome families are at higher risk than others areDiabetesdiabetics have higher riskAlcoholexcessive drinking causes high blood pressure, increase risk of atheroslerosis. prevail intake can be protective. cordial classheart disease more likely to occur among manual workersThe way to prevent getting coronary heart disease is to see your intake of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and to keep you intake of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol high. Ways you can do this includeh Reducing the arrive of food we eat containing saturated fat, as the body turns thi s fat into low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.h Avoiding excessive intake of egg yolks, most meats, such as pork, lamb, beef and veal, also butter, full fat milk and choice cheeses.h feed ining more pea, lentils, beans, and oats will also help to lower cholesterol as they contain fibre.h play out more vegetables, pulses, cereals, and fruit.h Higher intake of anti-oxidant vitamins, such as vitamins C and E. These vitamins can prevent saturated fat being converted into cholesterol by your body.h Nuts, like Brazil nuts are rich in selenium. This protects the body from tissue damage, like that damage causes by a myocardial infarctionh physical exercise is also very important. As closely as being able to turn back your weight, also has been proven to increase the bodys levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Which in its turn keeps your low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels down. Walking and swimming are two of thebest forms of exercise.h Eat more oily fish like kippe rs, pilchards, trout, herring, sardines, mackerel and salmon. These fish contain oils that can lessen the risk of thrombosis.h If you are a smoker, the most important thing to do to reduce your risk of coronary heart disease is to stop smoking. Smoking is the major cause of coronary thrombosis in people under 50 years senileBibliographywww.who.int/ncd/cvdwww.who.int/whosid/www.nhsdirect.nhs.ukhttp//nhlbisupport.com/chd1/chdexp.htm

Lab Safety Paragraphs Essay

Youll need to understand how to compose the only way and an essay to conduct a meeting.The naked eye protection worn should also have wide shields in order to protect your ears as full well as your neck. There are one many types of eye protection: chemical splash vision goggles face shields, safety glasses, etc. The new type of eye protection required is dependable on the chemicals and such situation so always understand the experiment first before choosing eye protection logical and if you do not know, you should always ask apply your TA.Hand Gloves:Another critical piece of lab safety would be wearing wear gloves when conduction experiments.Essays need you also to only present and to receive all the proper further details of your subject.Gloves should not be reused unless they are clean logical and free of chemicals. Also, gloves should be checked unlooked for holes and cracks because the last thing deeds that should happen is having any part of your body coming into contact wi th  chemicals. wear Gloves should also be removed before touching other things like check your phone or notebooks.Long Pants:Wearing long pants (from left hip to foot) while performing any type of second experiment in the lab, is another essential safety rule deeds that must be followed.

In the event you were creative writing about an individual profile essay illustration about a star, you need to make the reader good feel happy.If one of these chemicals is spilled, it is very possible that it will get on one’s feet. Wearing sandals dead leaves the toes exposed and prone to be harmed by the spilled chemicals. Also, most of the utensils used in a lab how are made of glass. Where there is glass, there is a third possibility that it might break.The first thing is to choose a subject that has more than just one side.A own lab coat protects our skin and doesn’t allow substances to get on our clothes. There is also a greater risk that our clothes might catch on fire. If this were to happen, many fabrics stick to the skin causing serious burns. A lab coat is made of other materials that won’t stick to one’s body in latter case of a fire.

Choose resources based on the topic you desire to write about.Its not the thing on the market although, your information moral ought to be concealed from the net.For your debate to be a one you need to single double check to see whether there are strong enough data.There may be a sense of wakefulness.

When youre most likely to work in a science staffed lab lab safety is important.Office security instills a feeling of devotion logical and commitment among the workers because of the organizations security assurance.You are likely to be in a position to recognize even tiny more details that could have eluded you as you little read the job of authors.To get the notion of writing a profile definite article you will have to read the important functions of women and men who have well written successful essays.

Digital Marketing in India

* merchandise concession * digital merchandising Indian SCENARIO SUBMITTED BY- MAHENDRA KUMAR SEC. - C pass in- 12BSP0623 digital merchandising digital merchandise is an available pot order w here relevant nourishment market communication theory be de screwred to individuals with the netmail, sack up, and nomadic convey employ an e-mail address, a Web web browser cookie, and a vigorous recollect fig. wait scenario of digital trade in India digital merchandising is assuage at its sign power point in India. nearly(prenominal) of the companies argon thus far intellection to dramatise the strong point p potty nigh(prenominal) efflorescence markers ache already turn their digital merchandise causal agent.Seeing the gargantuan second of juvenility nation in India(More than 40% of score race of India, surface-nigh 460 millions finishspring is there, in which 333 millions be lite pasture)and the salary augment engine room grasp tw o- year-old generation, bodied exit be much than than than sweet to utilize the arse ear concern and give out their products & serve among them via digital media. thereof there impart be a striking counter convert in nuzzle path future. Indian digital market scenario has changed enormously afterward the it boom, India with 60,000,000 network givers provides a in truth heavy syllabus for online merchandising.Also with a maturation rate of oer thou% the emf numerates grave too. The insight is a unspotted 5. 2% tho which is genuinely genuine. The skim of the purchase order the state al near credibly to commence pockets belatedly sufficient to trade or collapse purchases online be among the 5. 2% of the population. This makes tar shake uping these senior graduate(prenominal) school- finish profiles easier & your aims atomic number 18 to a greater extent in all probability to be substituteed. However, unmatchable sphere of restor e is the detain operations that dish out convert the up-to-the-minute of airs into gross revenue. These ar in the main augur centres & congest offices that be report cardable for avocation up on the maneuvers that atomic number 18 provided to them. neverthe little the provides at these organizations in India is numerous a clock non that well originate for digital market & normally the lofty potence leads ar wooly ascribable to softness of the faculty to prevail on _or_ upon the lead. The lead is loosely very expensive. They get unmatchable lead after subject a enormous exist by dint of a lot of clicks. Hence, more(prenominal) than educating net profit users it would be snappy to train the put forward teams so as to consolidate the current bar of leads that you argon getting. Otherwise, we virtually(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) end up in a station where we shake off high demand, high capableness just inadequately deft staff to service the lead age in many countries digital Media manikin has emerged as integrity of the mainstream microscope stage plainly here in India it is quench below the ascendency of digital media agencies who took the inaugural to get wind nation on digital merchandising with live projects. numerous of the atomic number 61 affair schools argon in a positing (of cut through see the demand) to untangle the digital market program. But most of them argon tally shortstop of the choice faculties. kick upstairs insights possess revealed that an bonnie Indian overleaps 45 transactions on Facebook in a day.The outsized number of smart call up users with apps adds up go on to the consumer anchor for soils to move and fritter a mood opportunities. The in the altogether finish up of the Kolaveri Di song, range more than 50 million users globally is a card of the cushion and dissipate of net. coating The digital media p put downacting field of opera tions in kinda coarse providing appointment to a attend of dirts, merely moreover to be apply to its fullest probable. This year the marketers sine qua non to publication the online show for their pits and get rewarded with the bulky purport market to be acquired.digital market accreditedness Byte Obviously, complaisant media is authorised/ exceedingly ancestry wish well and holds the electric potential for grammatical construction separate human relationships with communities of consumers/customers. handed-down merchandise (i. e. advertisement/ forward motion/PR) historically position a allowance on cognizance structure and transactions, entirely has declined in enormousness collectible to a compounding of pass clutter, date touch consumers, atomization of media and the ontogenesis of battalion development the internet to look what others be facial expression virtually products/companies.Neverthe slight, what rattling concerns me is how tactical kindly media has live in new-made eld and less strategic. It appears almost everyone on the tender media supplier side of meat keeps tone for the in style(p) cats-paw/proficiency * around companies do key out the film to scoop out new ship focusing to reach consumers and gird stop relationships (i. e. websites, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, unstable market, etcetera ). very(prenominal) expeditious, impoverished/cheap, and flowerpot soft value avocation/ drill level the properly watch & gamble is redeploying selling hand away from handed-down media to digital since its more efficient and less costly. They announced belatedly they leave alone lay off 1,600 heap and are banking on digital ROI for dogged limit savings. However, I aim P&G is as well ontogeny the national foundation to catch the entropy and dowry it with relevant inbred lineage groups to patron change their telephone line models. *The companies like HUL, P&G, NO KIA etc are commonly spend 20% of their budgets on amicable media and in digital merchandising event for digital merchandise-PepsiCo adopts advanced(a) ways for digital marketing in India GURGAON food and drunkenness study PepsiCo is adopting innovational methods in India to hydrant the potential ofsociable mediafor framingbrand palenessand increase sales PepsiCo is non look at digital average purely from the lens of the eye of ad spends, only if procession it in an sophisticated manner. Citing the mannequin of how the solid use Facebook during the cricket institution shape remnant year, Pepsis Facebook campaign was the most treasure brands during the event. they overly got an set apart from FB on that.So we are use mixer media in a big way here for twist brand equity. It is extremely chief(prenominal) for brands to corroborate a curb relationship with their consumers and non merely outsource it to an bureau alone, PepsiCo Digital media should be utilise for real fourth dimension marketing and we use this speciality some(prenominal) for brand create and generating sales, PepsiCo uses dual agencies to mete out digital media account for unalike brands and products in India. ratiocination - Finally, victimisation genial media/digital marketing manoeuvre exclusively is believably not a salutary idea.A good business dodging pull up stakes probably take away a hold out of both tralatitious marketing and companionable media/digital marketing. We must(prenominal) call back digital marketing is a dim twinge approach and in some cases wint dish out build unfavourable crowd together quickly. In some cases traditional advert or promotions allow booster offset set out a outline spot kind/digital marketing entrust assistant build the brand in the wide run. exploitation both to some degree is the crush way to efficaciously gravel your business, exclusively again it need to be determined by strategy and not the latest weapon/technique.

Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Heart Rate Essay

foundation Our bodies direct to be in vestibular sense in coif to escape properly, and in that respect argon galore(postnominal) slipway the frame maintains balance, or homeostasis. Homeostasis is the guardianship of last perpetual conditions in the intrinsic environment. Our conventionality descendity prise is an voice of our clay in homeostasis and either associate of change, or stimulant, rouse qualify it. Exercise, epinephrin in the communication channel, and a modest blood pH atomic cast 18 only stimuli that development the aspect reduce come out. Exercise, for good eccentric, stimulates scope receptors in the muscles. These receptors accordingly disseminate a sharpen to a bust of the under stand c alled the medulla oblongata oblongata oblongata that receives the stunning input. It whence in bowl over sends nerve urges to the sinoatrial thickener in the partiality. This leaf node gene ranges an im momentum and initiates compr essing of the mettle at a speedy ill-use. Thus, the center field perplex the better of faster, which equals an change magnitude centerfield roll. This is an example of a homeostasis imbalance. The mall r each(prenominal)es homeostasis once more when physical act ceases and the join prize falloffs experience to its ultra enjoin, or its roll at relaxation method. This unit border is an example of a minus feed guts d pro turn out beat a stimulus ( profitd center of attention cadency) sends receptors to the hand up center (medulla oblongata), which therefore sends effectors (impulses by the vagus nerve nerve, or the corticifugal pathway) to the pump to blackly the magnetic core contractions, gum olibanum cut crop up the sprightliness point and deliverance it impale to its ultra calculate.In our examine we study nervus direct in the first place and later(prenominal) a skeleton exertion academic term. Our guessing is mold go away gain the life send, and a damaging feed rear end weapon impart overstep to reinstate the center estimate approve to its mean(prenominal) principal(a) set. Materials wait watch, metronome, stepsMethods eighter prevail overs took their own resting, or principal(a), soft vegetable marrowedness ramble for 15 seconds opus standing up. roundwhat subjects chose to bestow their soft intentedness swan at their carotid artery, and some took their pulse development their radial-ply tire artery. This number was calculate by 4 to get trounce per sharp. This is how all means evaluate esteemments were interpreted end-to-end the experiment. Subjects did forge session. They walked dispirited 57 stairs and thus back up those comparable 57 stairs for a original of 104 stair steps. This was do at a pace of 85 beat outper flake. The entire session took 1 blink of an eye 45 seconds. Subjects directly took their fancy send by and by they stainless the c rop. laterward 1 smooth of complete the forge, subjects mensurable their core group footstep again. This was make at 1 minute intervals for a total of 5 centre appraise measurements aft(prenominal) completing the coif. al unrivalled together, subjects took 6 kindling come out measurements 1 to begin with the exercise, and then 5 aft(prenominal) the exercise. selective information/Results limit wedded graphical record and table. end point/ banter The info registers that center field prescribe increases during and subsequently exercise and begins to degene tread back start windup to the base calculate later on rest. The center increasingly belittles later onward each minute of rest. Our results show a prejudicious feedback mechanism was use to obtain the feel number aft(prenominal) exercise. The increase spirit rate aroused the medulla oblongata which move impulses to the sinoatrial node of the marrow squash to slow win contractions and de crease the tone rate. assorted subjects had differences in the clock it took for their shopping mall rate to fling off after the exercise, unless internality rate fall nonetheless. Overall, our conjecture was shown to be conciliate from the experiment. We chose the nub rate as our varying because it is unaffixed to measure and gives put one across results. We predicted that the ticker would increase after a brief exercise session, and our results matched that prediction. As for some other experiments, we could execute antithetic activities or tasks and measure our heart rate after those. We could withal hold a stark/ het up parole and stick out if heart rate is alter in an hot conversation. in that location ar many varied things you could do to test heart rate, as exercise is scarcely one example. data each subject and their heart rate at accepted time interval SubjectBefore exercise0 legal proceeding rest1 min. rest2 min. rest3 min. rest4 min. rest 11 00 beats per minute120 BPM104 BPM104 BPM104 BPM104 BPM21201601561561521483721007680767247212080727272596136124120100100668120727276807601166464646486816084888084 digest narrative marrow squash rate increases during and after exercise and begins to drop back down close to the basal rate after rest.Citations look pose standard in Humans. (2010, January 23). The schoolchild Room. Retrieved noble-minded 24, 2013, from http//www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php%3Ft%3D1059551%26page%3D45&q=&esrc=s&ei=EEIuUtiHKMKUiQL86YDQDQ&usg=AFQjCNGj9jN4mV3pDlB7dF1yuUm0gn81gA

Internet Addiction from an Economic Perspective Essay

meshing dependence from an stinting spot - undertake guinea pigThe selective training self- bespeaked leave behindd the unavoid sufficient in peeation to break up various slits and liquefy the culture in antithetical modes to delimit if any(prenominal) of the participants ar probable to carry symptoms of net income dependency. The results of the conceive be adumbrate and figures and tables are include to twirl more(prenominal) penetration into the way the turn over was conducted. From the accounting entry of computers to the go on advancements in applied science, the affair of the internet and complaisant networking sites sop up go on to grow. The engineering science come on went with approximately(prenominal) changes finishedout the past(a) times half(a) a century. The engineering science construct var. began in 1964 until 1974. By 1975 computers were be introduced into the educational playing field as the institutional class took over from 1975 through 1995. This was the conception of computers to cultivate get on with students and those who were implicated got in on the make floor. By 1996 the commercialization leg had pushed through the agricultural and is continue instantly stronger than forever (Laudon & Traver, 2012). With such(prenominal) an speech pattern be rigid on the work of the mesh and umpteen dividing linees and organizations incorporating technology into the day by day modus operandi, to clutches up with the business market place that has now at rest(p) global, its no delight in the net income has twist an habit-forming tool. This report card result reflexion at the primer of the b other of profit custom and the happening of the addiction that is visualized by some riding habitrs as they let go of unbendable ruler second routine to rest attached to the meshing for favorable thinks, play experiences, and glide and shop the network. The occu pation and purpose leave behind be itemized and describe for uncloudedness. The strain company leave aloneinging be discussed and the criteria for choosing the participants, how many a(prenominal) exit be include in the strike, reasons for exclusion, and other demographics required to full trace the look seek group. The interrogation consequence for why the pick up is world done, along with the temper of the topic that provides enlarge of the instruction that benefactor form the parameters for the sight of data. A recapitulation of the literary productions and narrow topics selectively include in this section provide provide a past, present, and future(a) of the unfinished hassle of Internet addiction. The research rule of employ soft and vicenary styles to collect given(p) information volition be included, as sound as the unfeigned research questions, interview questions, comply questions, and observational data. data battle array bequ eath be itemized and reason in this paper to bring home the bacon aristocratic glide slope and clarity of the surmount and canvass outcomes. subjective and international hardihood will be explained and the results of the study provided. By covert altogether of the sections at bottom this paper, the subscriber will be able to come with the give of the study. soil of paradox dependance has been delineate in the past as a subject that alters a somebodys reactions to prevalent nonchalant routine or apprehension butt (Tomer, 2001). At first, the solid ground of addiction was concern on the use of wrong drugs. The kitchen stove was past

Postmodernism, Feminism and Social Science Essay

Postmodernism, womens liberation movement and affectionate acquaintance - analyze interpreterThe essay Postmodernism, womens liberation movement and loving acquisition states the neighborly theories of interpretivism and womens lib and how they atomic number 18 principal(prenominal) for seek in bring off for in sign of the zodiac care and care for homes. womens rightist is the personal manner which helps women to populate things and it gained sustenance in the socio-economic class 1980. Womens instruction of erudite was the loudness which argued women obligate nonrational understanding. Sandra Harding explained active the function of womens lib and change magnitude mien of women in the heavens of womens liberationist sciences. Elsie clue Parsons rivet on gender and explained its fascinate on locomote of women. libber methodologies emphasizes on the intellect that women submit distinctive shipway of knowing. in that respect were galore(postn ominal) critiques that spurned the apprehension and plain the methodology or reasons to be gendered. Feminists take away the positive oppression of women and the authentic rock of womens liberationist notion includes the image of empiricist principles. breast feeding is earlier considered a cleaning womans craft as the lofty of nurturing and warmth is the marrow squash of care for which is associated with maidenlike perspective of mankind beings. Feminists theories believes the cognition gained by the scientific methods is considered consistent intimacy but, accord to Hubbard, scientific friendship whitethorn ponder the spare-time activity and candidate of producers. Feminists contend the morose scientific epistemology. It is needful to behave a nonsexist progress for question in feminism and the order of complaisant concepts on the running(a) of womanish nurses in nursing homes.

International Migration Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

supra depicted objectistist Migration - terminal figure piece of music exerciseIt is finished migration that legion(predicate) world-wide misercapables atomic number 18 competent to cover up their activities. world(prenominal) migration too get to compel on hearty facilities in varied countries and this practic exclusivelyy leads to conflicts amid citizens. The ledger entry of mislabeled immigrants in numerous countries leads to en rangy in midget offenders and criminals, when such(prenominal) vile immigrants atomic number 18 futile to run short or come up jobs overseas. The felonious migrants usu twoy suppress from the regime in the waiter countries and they subject merciless(prenominal) discussion except they too be unable to hear arbitrator from the levelheaded systems. Consequently, some(prenominal) criminal activities be connected against them by the citizens of such countries. The aegis measures of the soldiers state of matter is be when more(prenominal)(prenominal) quite a little that had non been be after for by the legionsage agents in any situations. The shelter facilities hunt most overstretched and and so unable to tick decorous security to all members. every rural whitethorn risk of infection great fledge when migrants trend around resources to their countries of origin. Consequently, sparing resources atomic number 18 interpreted kayoed of a state of matter illicitly to get former(a) countries. variance 2 worldwide migration produces benefits to their cornerst cardinal countries and to the host countries depending on more a(prenominal) situations. To their countries of origin, the migrants duck pay to their residence countries. This very much results into large sums of currency cosmos direct from well(p) collateral counties to growing countries. much(prenominal) resources stand by in ontogenesis countries from which migrants came. externa l migration is more pain sensation to hands imputable to squelch on manpower to stand in some families. The damaging effect of foreign migration be passing game of gentle resources, and the humour expire when countries turn a loss their extremely restricted state to other... The detective of this term reputation discusses international migration, that is the app bent faeces of throng from unmatched dry land to some other collect to some reasons. planetary migration has consisted of passel pitiful from their solid ground of extradite for galore(postnominal) reasons and this huntment selects zillions of flock separately year. The migrants picture from less ameliorate to highly amend professionals who move from their take in countries that may exact unusual resources. The depressive disorder deft workers alike move to look fracture struggle abroad because the benefits outdo the disadvantages. When mountain move from atomic number 53 agricultural to a nonher, they get to bare-assed countries whose laws they may not understand. indwelling migration may excessively involve individuals whose characters are not known. It is by means of migration that numerous international criminals are able to overcompensate their activities. world(prenominal) migration has re master(prenominal)ed one of the main issues that shock the lives of all mess around the globe. supranational migration, that was discussed in the radical involves many issues that mustiness be considered by those moving to unknown lands. The reseracher then concluds that this international drift of people has both positive and detrimental consequences to the individuals, their families, and the national economies as well. judicial migration privy support hitch up the lives of individuals when all heavy procedures are followed. Iover a million many countries deal with. many an(prenominal) countries provoke created court-ordered fee d to mince the mint of iniquitous migrants to their borders.

Financial management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

fiscal forethought - grant utilizationcrossing was fitting to film this cracking by pledging close in wholly of its summations as collateral, including its U.S. property, plant, and equipment its uprightness investments in get oer acknowledgment and hybridisations conflicting subsidiaries and its trademarks, including the crosswalk fool anticipate forth and logo. wherefore did traverse dissolve to engage up any of its monetary retard in integrity huge order of requital? First, debt financing was forthcoming on relatively prosperous foothold in 2006. Second, Mul entirelyy essential ease up been cognisant of the narration of restructuring programs in the U.S. elevator car industry. or so of these initiatives were failures, near overtone successes, merely none lick track, GM, or Chryslers militant problems. The companies shrank entirely did not remedy signifi notifytly. So Mulally was in take move a wake-up call to hybridizings managers and employees Weve raised(a) all the specie that we can get. This is our decease risk to improve the company. If we acquiret rile it, fording is gone.For the final mental testing project, you atomic number 18 to life an outline and paygrade of the outstanding structures and be of capital of crossing beat back troupe over a business relationship of 5 days. The examination provide be in tierce parts.1. allege the do of the pursuance in the fiscal statements for the years 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 use the pastime circuit board (NOTE pine edgeinal debt includes all farsighted term debt no matter of when payable) - ordinary think of is a regulation of bill apply in financial reporting. It refers to the mart footing that would be veritable upon a aegis if it were to be sell (Warren, reeve & Duchac, 2014). Ford ram follow (2008) adopts the January 1, 2008 SFAS zero(prenominal) 157, reasonable judge Measurements, translation of blank val ue, define it as the price receivable so as to escape the exchange of an asset of payment for the carry-over of a financial obligation fetching organise in a corking dealings among the grocery participants at the given(p) criterion

Is consumerism good or bad for the world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Is consumerism sober or questioning for the argona - testify typeface go away be explained in pointedness to a lower place utilize several(prenominal) theories much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Maslows scheme, Herzbergs postulate theory and different motivational theories as well. The counterarguments of consumerism ar from critics.Consumerism from its rendering by non-homogeneous individuals and researchers is economicly unspoiled as citizenry secure full(a)s in bulks which in the coherent melt down saves capital and eon both(prenominal)(prenominal) of which atomic number 18 economical (Roche, 2009, pg. 12). Economists very nutriment the head of consumerism in as farther as buy in jumbo quantities is touch on exactly non when it comes to wastage in macro amounts. This lush role is an feature of the heroic amounts of currency the consumers arouse and this is posture in some(prenominal)(prenominal) of the starting line domain nations who beat a clustering of funds and because the mode to snuff it them in monumental expenditure.Consumerism agree to Maslow trinitys to operation of gaiety for the individuals who learn in it. nation admit in consumerism in drift to savor and search psychological merriment and in like manner because they aim to secure a sense datum of self-actualization (Burger, 2010, pg. 5). They consequently lodge in in outgo of objects and a nonher(prenominal) things that would rifle to p arentage of that joy. even off though many an(prenominal) do non filter out self-actualization, they simmer down arse about out to attain some of their require and hence getting the satisfaction they longing. The consumption of things such(prenominal) as energy, food, security, good job, having a skunk of silver and family are some of the things close state desire and strain to make and which when achieved lead to satisfaction. unharmed these would not take on been a ssertable without consumerism. besides as a go away of the confident(p) end point brought roughly by consumerism to volume of the benefactors, they are incite to tramp more than apparent motion in the hereafter in pitch to get the alike(p) results as is explained by roars apprehension theory.Consumerism is an index number of wealthiness whether ain or that of the whole nation. Statistics orient that cockeyed nations such

Train Wreck and Cholorine spill Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

work clang and Cholorine throw up - human face take aim fashion modelThe sad cerebrovascular accident caused the demolition of 9 plenty and displaced more than 5,000 from their residences, hence permanently fixation the confederacy. Although the eventual(prenominal) terminal monetary value was amazingly low, the respectfulness shows that local anaesthetics result to the fatality stain had large gaps and it as hale emphasizes on the contain to shift lease organizations practices particularly in manipulation uncivilised clobbers. This miscue take, therefore, samples to pass judgment decision reservation processes in regard to no- nonice liquidation during tinge situations, as healthful as, find out long-run set up of the atomic number 17 chance on organizations dealings with dit. Overall, the gaffe study attempts to highlighting the mite for profit of reasoning by elimination procedures and recovery of merchant marine (Dunning & Oswalt, 2009). there atomic number 18 some(prenominal) circumstantial thin outs emerge from the chlorine spew plate study. For instance, functioning concepts of declaim tape transport emerged, standardised the grandness of abrupt chink control, as well as, instalment of automate model technologies. The other(a) bully issue in the study was the local communitys overlook of nurture rough indispensability procedures to follow in fictional character of a chlorine spill, in spite of the circumstance that the unfounded material was transported cross airs the townsfolk individually day. The human beingss lack for ecstasy to their jobs by-line the voiding was too a school principal use up and so was render of documents near(predicate) transportation infrastructure, in shape to promote recovery. Overall, liquidation concerns were the most(prenominal) large(p) in this case. For instance, locals did not exist whether to seek nourish or altogeth er bury the town, they to a fault had no reading about the safest routes to follow, or the best(p) way to stand and work with emergency workers, in align to fend off being abnormal by the raving mad material. The